The highest elevation of Tongatapu, the largest of the 169 Tonga Islands, is 213 feet. Its flat tropical landscape is composed of coral limestone with fertile volcanic soil. Nuku’alofa is the cultural and political capital of Tonga and hosts the wooden Royal Palace built in 1867, the Royal Tombs and the spot where Captain Cook first landed in 1777.
George Tupou I was the first King of Tonga and was converted by Methodist missionaries in 1831. A 50 year civil war in Tonga was ended by the King in 1845 as he united Tonga into a Kingdom under a Monarchy which is today, the last Polynesian Monarchy.